Date (happened)
- 1909 (possible)neville-goddards-abdullah-the-1909-turban-photo-portraits-and-historical-timeline-recap.txt — "To Mr. & Mrs. Alex Rogers from M-Bel Guillaume"
- 3 March 1909 (possible)neville-goddards-abdullah-the-1909-turban-photo-portraits-and-historical-timeline-recap.txt — "To my esteemed friend Mrs. Bessie Vaughan With Salutations 3-3-09"
In 1909 Modeste Guillaume was photographed at Baker Art Gallery in full Ethiopian/Abyssinian turban costume, inscribed to Mr. & Mrs. Alex Rogers.
Adjudication: These are two distinct Guillaume/Abdullah portrait sittings at the same studio in 1909 (different recipients: Alex Rogers vs. Bessie Vaughan), not competing accounts of one event. Both are primary-source photo inscriptions and equally credible; the group appears to be two separate facts bundled together rather than a real contest.
Place: Baker Art Gallery, Columbus, Ohio
Person: Abdullah
Ruling: accepted (all claims kept), Rudi 2026-07-23