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Psychological interpretation
The hermeneutic claim that the Bible records no historical persons or events: the ancient story-tellers wrote allegorical picture-lessons of psychological principles clothed in the garb of history, and readers have mistaken personifications for persons and allegory for history. Its form is to its substance as a grain of corn to the life-germ within it. This early, flat denial of historicity is tracked here so later reframings of the question can be set beside it.
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St. Augustine | That which is now called the Christian religion existed among the ancients
Own wordings
the Bible has no reference at all to any persons who ever existed or to any event that ever occurred upon earth
The ancient story tellers were not writing history but an allegorical picture lesson of certain basic principles which they clothed in the garb of history
we have mistakenly taken personifications for persons, allegory for history
The difference between the form of the Bible and its substance is as great as the difference between a grain of corn and the life germ within that grain
they are psychological dramas and not historical facts
I will waste no time in trying to convince you that the Bible is not an historical fact
This Bible of ours has nothing to do with history
These stories have no reference to any persons who lived nor to any event that ever occurred upon earth
It is not physically true but it is psychologically true
They have no reference at all to any person, who lived in time and space, or to any event that ever occurred upon earth
The authors of the Bible were not writing history, they were writing a great drama of the mind which they dressed up in the garb of history
But we have mistaken their allegory for history
Having accepted the vehicle, they do not understand what the vehicle conveys
The story of Jesus is the identical story as that of the Hindu savior, Krishna
we have mistakenly taken personification for persons, allegory for history, the vehicle that conveyed the instruction for the instruction itself, and the gross first sense for the ultimate sense intended
A spiritual and symbolical interpretation alone yields truth, whilst a literal acceptation profits nothing
The perennial value of the Bible is its symbolic value
A fact of past history has nothing in it for present day religion unless it stands forth as a symbol of a Reality behind itself
the ancient teachers were not writing history, but an allegorical picture lesson of certain basic principles, which they clothed in the garb of history
The form of the various stories of the Bible is as distinct from its substance as the form of a grain of wheat is distinct from the life germ within it
Scripture is not secular history. It is salvation history